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Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
Pargalı İbrahim Paşa ("Ibrahim Pasha of Parga"; 1493, Parga, Republic of Venice – 15 March 1536, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire), also known as Frenk İbrahim Paşa ("the Westerner"), Makbul İbrahim Paşa ("the Favorite"), which later changed to Maktul İbrahim Paşa ("the Executed") after his execution in the Topkapı Palace, was the first Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire appointed by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
Ibrahim, born a Christian, was enslaved during his youth. He and Suleiman became close friends as children. In 1523, Suleiman appointed Ibrahim as Grand Vizier to replace Piri Mehmed Pasha, who had been appointed in 1518 by Suleiman's father, the preceding sultan Selim I. Ibrahim remained in office for the next 13 years. He attained a level of authority and influence rivaled by only a handful of other grand viziers of the Empire, but in 1536, he was executed on Suleiman's orders and his property was confiscated by the state.
==Biography==
Ibrahim was a Greek born to Greek Orthodox Christian parents, in Parga, Epirus, Northern Greece, then part of the Republic of Venice.〔Margaret Rich Greer, Walter Mignolo, Maureen Quilligan. (the Black Legend: the discourses of religious and racial difference in the Renaissance empires.'' ), University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-30722-0, p. 41: "Ibrahim Pasha, his intimate and grand vezir, a Greek from Parga in Epirus"〕〔Willem Frederik Bakker.(Byzantina et Neohellenica Neerlandica.'' ) BRILL, 1972. ISBN 978-90-04-03552-2 ,p. 312〕〔Roger Bigelow Merriman.(the Magnificent 1520-1566.'' ) READ BOOKS, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4437-3145-4, p. 76〕〔Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, Mehmet Kalpaklı.(lyric poetry: an anthology.'' ) University of Washington Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-295-98595-4, p. 230.〕〔Machiel Kiel. (on the Ottoman architecture of the Balkans ). Variorum, 1990. ISBN
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